Friday, June 12, 2020

Should Moor heads disappear from the Supermarket Shelves in Switzerland?

Born in Switzerland, as a young boy I grew up enjoying eating a Mohrenkopf, it was, and still is today for children, what would be equivalent eating a Hershey Bar or  Hershey Kiss in the USA.

Moorhead’s are made of a Marshmallow type, foamy mixture mounted on a wafer biscuit, and covered by dark chocolate couverture. Not ever did I think I would be insulting a black person by eating this traditional Swiss specialty when I was a kid! Racism never came to my mind. I think if someone, while buying or eating a Mohrenkopf, has any racist or prejudiced thoughts, then they have definitely underlying serious other problems, to begin with.

Coop, Migros, Manor, and Volg, the leading Swiss Supermarket retailers, toke the Moor’s heads off the shelves now because of their name. Is that the right approach? In view of what is going on in the world at this time, It is good that all the retailers have taken the “Mohrenkopf” off the shelf. The name belongs to the garbage heap of language history, right next to the N-word for black people. In order to understand this, there is no need for historical research into the term “Mohr” or for racism investigations among customers.


It is enough to listen to a person who has no white skin. “When I was a child, the word ‘Moorhead’ always stung me,” Says Lukas, who is half Swiss and half Nigerian, It is not so much a question of the individual term, but of “the sum of discrimination that permanently gives you the feeling that you are worthless”. I can understand a black, or colored person to feel insulted by the name, my wife feels the same way, as she is from Indian heritage.

Those who are now distributing “Mohrenkopf” out of solidarity with the manufacturers should ask themselves whether it is really too much to call a candy “Schokokus”, “Schocoturm”, or  “Neigeturm”, ( Turm, meaning Tower) instead of “Mohrenkopf” if this means that blacks feel at least one less stitch in everyday life? 

Mr.Dubler, the main manufacturer of Mohrenkopf’s, and companions were also warned. Three years ago, an online petition asked for a new name for the “Mohrenkopf”. It is therefore fair and proportionate that traders should finally banish the name now that the topic arises with new urgency allover the world.

Migros, the largest Supermarket in Switzerland, made the start and removed the Dubler “Mohrenkopf” from its shelves, other retailers followed suit. This has little to do with the heroic fight against discrimination. Migros’ decision follows a different pattern: a multibillion-dollar company cuddles up to a small, but the very noisy minority who cannot re-educate society quickly enough. Would a name change mean that Swiss people wouldn’t be eating Mohrenkopf’s anymore? Really, aren’t we eating it for what it is, not for what it apparently stands for??

In the Dubler case, an outraged tweet was enough to bring Migros to its knees. “We no longer consider the name to be up-to-date,” comments a Migros spokesperson. In a mature society, such as Switzerland, every consumer should be allowed to decide for themselves. Migros does not have to relieve them of this decision. Especially since “Mohrenkopf” boss Robert Dubler made his position crystal clear: “As long as I live, the name remains.”

If you think that is wrong, just avoid buying the “Mohrenkopf”, I don’t think there is another, compatible product on the market, but there are enough, other Swiss chocolate products to choose from.

 

 Swiss Citizens can be expected to do that much, especially on sensitive issues such as racism and discrimination. Eliminating the product is not the right resolve, renaming it would probably be more logical. But then what about names such as “Schwarzkopf”, a German Company which has been producing Hair and Beauty products for the past 120 years, what about “Black Friday” isn’t that racism ? are we going to ask them to change the name? Where does it end?

Definition ofMohr”

The title of this article is ambiguous. Further meanings are listed under Mohr (disambiguation).

Mohr is an outdated German term for people with dark skin tones. Historically (Old and Middle High German) it initially referred to residents of Mauritania (Moors), already in the Middle Ages also generalized people with dark skin tones, since the 16th century exclusively in this expanded meaning. 

The word has rarely been used since the end of the 20th century, and if so, in historical or literary context or as part of terms, e.g. B. as a coat of arms figure in heraldry. The name and the image of the Moor also found its way into numerous subsequent names, for example in the area of ​​fauna and flora. Pictorial representations of the Mohren served as a company logo and in advertising for certain products, but also in the context of different customs.

Since about 1960, there has been an ambiguity in the word between historical development and use as a stereotypical term, which arouses a certain idea of ​​a black person, which has led to discussions about its discriminatory character.


Wednesday, June 10, 2020

The electronic-vignette for the Swiss Highways is coming

The electronic-vignette for the Swiss cars, final result: glued – or not?

How many will convert from the sticker to the electronic-version?

Every car driving on any Swiss road has to show a yearly, valid road tax-sticker in the front windshield, tourists driving through Switzerland have to purchase it before traveling or acquire it at the border before entering Switzerland.

Finally done with the gluing, finally no more tedious scratching off the car window: there are very practical arguments with which the Federal Council is promoting the e-vignette for the motorway. Instead of a sticker to stick on, vehicle owners will also be able to buy an electronic version in the future. According to the National Council, the Council of States is also likely to give the green light this week for the introduction. Well-known resistance is only from the ranks of the Swiss People’sParty.

For its part, the Federal Council plans to introduce the e-vignette in 2022. The responsible finance minister Ueli Maurer (SVP) praised it as citizen-friendly. After all, the e-vignette is linked directly to the control plate by registration, it can be ordered online at any time and does not cause any additional effort when changing vehicles or changing license plates.

The e-vignette is sold via an app called Via. Motorists still pay the usual CHF 40 for it. Thanks to the electronic version, the federal government wants to cut its operating costs massively; Four francs it costs per vignette today for each print. The remaining proceeds will be used for the construction, operation, and maintenance of the national roads.

Of course, the sticker should not completely disappear. 

That is why, following a move by CVP (Christian Democratic People’s Party) National Councilor Martin Candinas, he is now proposing an “either-or” solution. Citizens should choose between the traditional and digital versions. Automated checks/controls on the national highways are not planned. The National Council’s preparatory transport commission spoke out narrowly in favor of allowing controls only on a random basis and using mobile devices.

According to the Federal Council, the e-vignette is also not a preliminary stage for mobility pricing; the price model, according to which you have to pay more if you are traveling on particularly busy routes at peak times. Nevertheless, the SVP expresses exactly these fears.

With the e-vignette, one leaves “a digital data track from which complete movement patterns of the corresponding vehicle could be read and tract”, the party notes in its position paper.

Only if the proportion of the sticker version would be ten percent or less it would be abolished. Although a new vignette has to be stuck behind the windshield every year and scraping away is often difficult, many Swiss have become fond of the adhesive. It is considered simple and Swiss, its design timeless, so how many stickers will one day be needed? Not even the federal government can say that today. They don’t seem to trust the whole thing anyway. This is shown by a public tender with which the Federal Customs Administration (FCA) is currently looking for a print shop that will produce the sticker-version over the next eight years. The supply quantity is strongly based on today’s conditions, confirms a spokesman for the FCA.  Roughly 10.7 million vignettes are to be produced each year.

However, the call for solutions included all scenarios from “continue without an e-vignette” to “introduction of the e-vignette and rapid switching of users to it”. The procedure is complex because of the future uncertain supply quantity. Without daring to make a precise forecast, the spokesman emphasizes: “We assume that the introduction of the e-vignette would have a strong impact on the need for the sticker-version.”

The production of the vignettes is considered a prestigious order. Switzerland was the first country in Europe to introduce one in 1985. At that time, the then special printing company Trüb in Aarau was entrusted with the production, later Orell Füssli in Zurich. In 2005, Etitex AG was able to secure the order in Köniz, Bern. The latest contract with the company expires at the end of this year. According to industry experts, it is likely that the company will seek to receive the order again

by Sven Altermatt

 


Bonet Piemontese

Bonet Piemontese
Prep Time
30 mins
Cook Time
1 hr
Total Time
1 hr 30 mins
 

An Italian Flan with Amaretti Cookies

Course: Dessert
Cuisine: Italian
Keyword: chocolate,, cookies, cream, eggs, frangelico, molds, sugar
Servings9 people
AuthorUlrich Koepf
Ingredients
  • 14 each whole eggs
  • 3/4 pound sugar 12 ounce
  • 36 ounce heavy cream
  • 1/4 cup semisweet chocolate shavings
  • 30 each amaretti cookies crumbled
  • 4 ounce amaretto liquor
  • 4 ounce dark rum
for the caramel
  • 1 cup sugar
  • 2 tbls water
Instructions
  1. *Mix the eggs with the sugar in a large bowl by wire whip.

    *Meanwhiles heat the cream and add it slowly to the egg mixture, whipping constantly.

    *Add the rum & amaretto. Add the crumbled amaretti cookies and the chocolate shavings.

    *Pour into caramel covered individual ramekin molds immediately, bake in a waterbad at 300 F. for 1 hour or until set.

for the caramel
  1. Mix sugar and water and boil over low heat until golden brown. Cover the bottom of each ramekin with the caramel. let cool until set

Switzerland wants to open the borders to all EU countries on June 15th


Justice Minister Karin Keller-Sutter plans to reintroduce the free movement of people with the EU countries and freedom of travel for the whole Schengen area on June 15th. Germany and France also want the freedom to travel again.

Soon there will be waiting-lines at the airport customs again.

Almost a month before the summer holidays, the competition started to show who opened the borders the fastest. Nobody in Europe wants to be late in the struggle for tourists. Italy opened its borders unilaterally on June 3. On June 3, Austria also announced that it would end border and health controls on neighboring countries. With the exception of Italy.

Switzerland is also planning an exemption. The Justice and Police Department wants to re-establish the free movement of people with the EU states and freedom of travel in the Schengen states on June 15th. The regulation should also apply to Italy.

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SITUATION MAKES IT POSSIBLE

Justice Minister Karin Keller-Sutter wants to reintroduce freedom of movement with the Schengen countries on June 15th

 

The Federal Council already communicated on May 27 that the restrictions on entry to Switzerland, admission to the labor market, and residence should be lifted for all Schengen countries “from mid-June to July 6 at the latest”. If the epidemiological situation allows it.

This situation has now developed so favorably in Switzerland and throughout the EU / Efta area that it should be possible on June 15th. That is why the Department of Justice wants to submit the full opening of the borders to the Schengen states to the entire Federal Council in one week. In collaboration with the interior and finance departments. They are responsible for the epidemiological aspects and the border controls.

MARIO GATTIKER ATTENDED AT TWO CONFERENCES

There are many indications that June 15 will be the big opening day in all Schengen countries. This tendency is evident in the run-up to the Justice and Home Affairs Council of the EU member states on Friday. State Secretary Mario Gattiker takes part in the talks because Justice Minister Keller-Sutter is prevented: she has to attend a Federal Council meeting.

Gattiker will also hold a conference call on Friday with the State Secretaries of France, Austria, and Italy. Daniel Bach, Head of Communication at the State Secretariat for Migration, confirms this: “Both conferences are about a coordinated approach to border opening.” One thing is clear: Both Germany and France also want to re-establish freedom of travel in the Schengen countries on June 15th.

State Secretary Mario Gattiker will take part in two conferences on Friday

FOUR DIFFERENT BORDER REGIMES IN SWITZERLAND

The situation at the borders is currently very complex for Swiss people. Four different regimes currently apply:

ITALY: The southern neighbor opened the border to Switzerland on June 3rd. The opening remains unilateral until June 15th. Bern considers the Italian opening to be premature. Swiss are allowed to go on vacation to Italy. Shopping tourism is not allowed. The federal government advises against travel. A good reason was needed.

Austria: The neighboring country to the east has just opened the borders to Switzerland. There are already easements for Austrians if they want to travel to Switzerland. Switzerland opens the borders to Austria on June 15th.

FRANCE: The borders are still closed from both sides. France has also not yet introduced any easing of entry. Unlike Germany and Austria.

GERMANY: The borders with the northern neighbor are still closed on both sides. But Germany and Switzerland have eased entry.

Justice Minister Keller-Sutter had already predicted in mid-May that the pressure on border openings would increase. “I would not be surprised if, under the economic pressure, the entire Schengen area was suddenly open in mid-June,” she said on May 16 in Radio SRF’s “Saturday show”. “You can now tell that different countries will open up for tourism.” Everything is going “a little faster”.

It seems the Justice Minister was right – if the epidemiological conditions do not suddenly change again. The State Secretariat for Migration’s helpline shows how much the population is interested in the opening of the border. The 60 employees currently answer 800 to 1000 emails or phone calls every day with questions about entry and residence in Switzerland. Sometimes the helpline had a traffic jam of 5000 requests per day.